Replace Toilet

Replacing a toilet might seem daunting, but it’s a task you can tackle with the right guidance. Whether your old toilet is leaking, constantly clogging, or just outdated, upgrading can enhance your bathroom's functionality and aesthetics. Plus, a new toilet can save you money on your water bill with modern, efficient models.

The average cost to replace a toilet ranges from $200 to $600, including the unit and installation. Factors like type, style, and plumbing modifications can influence the overall price. With a bit of planning and some handy tips, you can navigate this home improvement project smoothly and enjoy the benefits of a fresh, reliable toilet.

Overview of Toilet Replacement

Replacing a toilet is a straightforward DIY project that can enhance your bathroom's functionality and appearance. The process involves several key steps, starting with the necessary preparations. Accurate measurements ensure the new toilet fits properly in your bathroom space. Measure from the back wall to the center of the closet bolts; this distance typically measures 12 inches but can also be 8 or 14 inches. Additionally, measure to nearby water supply lines and the bowl's distance from the sidewall for optimal placement.

Next, consider the tank height and the bowl's shape, whether elongated or round. These factors contribute to both comfort and aesthetics.

Once you've selected the right toilet, the removal of the old model begins. Start by shutting off the water supply at the valve near the toilet base. Turn it clockwise to stop the water flow. Then, flush the toilet to drain as much water as possible from the tank and bowl. Use a sponge or turkey baster to eliminate any residual water.

Following these preparations, you can proceed with the removal and installation of the new toilet, making your bathroom upgrade a rewarding experience.

Reasons to Replace Toilet

Replacing your toilet can enhance your bathroom experience. Consider these key reasons when deciding on an upgrade.

Common Issues

You may face several common issues with an old toilet. Age plays a significant role; toilets typically last about 25 years. If your toilet shows leaks from the tank or bowl, it might be time for replacement. Leaks can lead to severe water damage, impacting flooring and potentially causing problems in rooms beneath your bathroom. Additionally, a rising water bill often signals hidden leaks. By addressing these problems promptly, you prevent further damage and financial loss.

Upgrading for Efficiency

Upgrading to a modern toilet offers superior water-use efficiency. Older models, especially those manufactured before 1980, can use up to 7 gallons per flush. In contrast, today's standard requires toilets to use no more than 1.6 gallons per flush. Many modern options meet or exceed the EPA's WaterSense guidelines, utilizing only 1.28 gallons per flush. This significant reduction in water consumption not only conserves water but also lowers your utility bills.

Choosing the Right Toilet

Choosing the right toilet is essential for ensuring optimal functionality and fit within your bathroom space. Understanding your options and measuring accurately helps in making the best selection.

Types of Toilets

Toilets are available in various styles and types, each catering to different needs. You can choose from these common types:

• Two-Piece Toilets: Comprising a separate tank and bowl, two-piece toilets are standard in many homes and offer a balance of cost and performance.
• One-Piece Toilets: With an integrated tank and bowl design, one-piece toilets provide a sleek look that simplifies cleaning.
• Wall-Hung Toilets: Mounted on the wall, these toilets save floor space and enhance modern aesthetics, making them suitable for smaller bathrooms.
• Smart Toilets: Incorporating advanced technology, smart toilets offer features such as heated seats and automatic flushing, improving comfort and convenience.

Considerations for Replacement

When replacing a toilet, consider these important factors:

• Rough-In Measurement: Measure the distance from the back wall to the center of the closet bolts. Common rough-in sizes include 12 inches, but options for 8-inch and 14-inch measurements are also available.
• Space Constraints: Assess the surrounding area to ensure the new toilet's base fits within your bathroom. Nearby water supply lines or fixtures can impact the choice.
• Tank Height: Check the space available above the toilet, especially if shelves or cabinets exist. Measure from the floor to the top of the tank lid to confirm the new tank fits appropriately.
• Bowl Shape: Choose between elongated and round bowls. Elongated bowls provide comfort, ideal for larger spaces, while round bowls fit better in smaller bathrooms.

Step-by-Step Guide to Replacing a Toilet

Replacing a toilet requires specific tools and a clear installation process. Follow these steps to ensure a successful replacement.

Tools Needed

• Adjustable Wrench: Essential for loosening and tightening nuts on the supply line and toilet bolts.
• Screwdriver: Required for removing the tank and bowl.
• Plumber's Putty or Wax Ring: Provides a seal between the toilet base and flange.
• Rags or Towels: Useful for cleaning up any spills.
• Bucket: Collects any residual water when draining the tank and bowl.
• Caulking Gun: For applying caulk around the base of the new toilet if needed.

1. Turn Off the Water Supply: Locate and turn the shut-off valve near the toilet’s base. Flush the toilet to empty the tank and bowl.
2. Disconnect the Supply Line: Use the adjustable wrench to detach the supply line from both the shut-off valve and the toilet tank.
3. Remove the Tank and Bowl: Unscrew the nuts connecting the tank to the bowl. Carefully lift off the tank and set it aside. Remove the nuts securing the bowl to the floor, gently rocking the bowl to break the wax seal. Lift the bowl straight up and set it aside.
4. Stuff a Rag into the Soil Pipe: Block sewer gas from escaping and prevent any hardware from falling in.
5. Clean the Flange: Scrape away the old wax ring. Wipe the flange with a cloth. Remove any old flange bolts and ensure the area is clean and free of debris.
6. Install the New Wax Ring: Place a new wax ring onto the flange. Ensure it's centered and properly aligned.
7. Position the New Toilet: Lower the new toilet bowl onto the wax ring, aligning the bolt holes with the flange bolts.
8. Secure the Bowl: Tighten the nuts onto the flange bolts carefully to ensure a snug fit without over-tightening.
9. Reattach the Tank: Align the tank with the bowl and secure it by tightening the nuts. Check the flush handle for proper alignment.
10. Reconnect the Supply Line: Attach the supply line back to the tank and open the shut-off valve.
11. Test the Toilet: Flush the toilet to check for leaks. Ensure the tank refills properly and make any necessary adjustments to the float or fill valve.
12. Seal the Base (Optional): Apply caulk around the base of the toilet for added stability and to create a clean appearance.

Following this organized, step-by-step guide ensures a smooth toilet replacement process, enhancing your bathroom's functionality and appearance.

Maintenance Tips for Your New Toilet

Maintaining your new toilet enhances its efficiency and longevity. Follow these essential maintenance tips:

Regular Cleaning

• Clean the toilet regularly to prevent bacteria, mineral deposits, and other substances from accumulating. Use a hand-held vacuum to remove hairs, fibers, and dust bunnies from the rim and outside the bowl before applying an antibacterial multipurpose cleaner.
• Use a toilet cleaner formulated to break down tough stains and mineral buildup. Ensure the cleaner is safe for your toilet and plumbing system.

• Check for leaks regularly, especially between the tank and the bowl. Place food coloring in the tank; if the color appears in the bowl after 15-30 minutes, a leak exists.
• Inspect the supply line connection to the toilet and tighten it if needed. Also, check the bolts securing the tank to the bowl and replace the gasket when necessary.

Conclusion

Replacing your toilet can be a straightforward and rewarding project. With the right tools and guidance, you can enhance both the functionality and aesthetics of your bathroom. Upgrading to a modern toilet not only improves your space but also offers significant savings on water bills.

By following the steps outlined and considering essential factors like measurements and style, you can ensure a successful installation. Regular maintenance will keep your new toilet in top shape, maximizing its efficiency and lifespan. Embrace the opportunity to transform your bathroom and enjoy the benefits of a fresh, efficient toilet.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I know if I need to replace my toilet?

If your toilet is over 25 years old, constantly leaking, or causing high water bills, it may be time for a replacement. Signs like cracks, flushing issues, or frequent repairs are also indicators that a new toilet could be beneficial.

What is the average cost to replace a toilet?

The average cost to replace a toilet ranges from $200 to $600. This price can vary based on factors such as the type of toilet, style, and any plumbing modifications that may be required during installation.

What types of toilets are available for replacement?

Common types of toilets include two-piece, one-piece, wall-hung, and smart toilets. Each type offers various functionalities and aesthetics to suit different preferences and bathroom layouts.

What measurements should I take before buying a new toilet?

Before purchasing a new toilet, measure the distance from the back wall to the center of the closet bolts (usually 12 inches). Also, consider the tank height and bowl shape to ensure a proper fit in your bathroom.

What tools do I need to replace a toilet?

You'll need several tools to replace a toilet, including an adjustable wrench, screwdriver, plumber's putty or wax ring, rags, a bucket, and a caulking gun. These tools will help ensure a smooth installation process.

How can I maintain my new toilet?

Regular cleaning is essential for maintaining your new toilet. Use appropriate toilet cleaners, check for leaks with food coloring, and inspect connections for tightness to ensure your toilet stays in optimal condition.

Can replacing an old toilet save me money?

Yes, upgrading to a modern toilet can significantly reduce water bills. New models typically use only 1.6 gallons per flush or less, helping you conserve water and save money on utility costs.